Designing a Competent Organizational Culture Model in the Municipality of Qods County, Iraq
Keywords:
Organizational culture, competent organizational culture, Municipality, customer-centric culture, Customer-centricAbstract
This study aimed to design a competent organizational culture model for the Municipality of Qods County in light of the rapid and ongoing transformations in the 21st-century work environment. Using a qualitative research design based on thematic content analysis, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 experts and municipal employees. Thematic coding was employed to extract and categorize key components and dimensions of an effective organizational culture. The results revealed nine main dimensions: customer-centricity, justice and professional ethics, competency and knowledge-oriented culture, participative and collaborative culture, emotional and trust-based leadership, quality-oriented and continuous improvement culture, organizational belonging and loyalty, strategic and membership development, and engagement in work. Essential components included valuing internal and external stakeholder feedback, procedural and distributive justice, ethical conduct, capability development, and inclusive collaboration. The study demonstrated that both internal (structure, human capital, systems) and external (technological, social, political) factors influence organizational culture. The proposed model offers a structured framework that can guide urban institutions toward greater cohesion, performance, and sustainable employee engagement.
Downloads
References
Haris, A., & Nuraeni, N. (2025). Adaptive Leadership in the Era of Disruption: Integrating Digital Transformation, Organizational Culture, and Teacher Performance (A Case Study of Muhammadiyah High Schools in Cianjur Regency). Dinasti International Journal of Education Management and Social Science, 6(2), 1649-1661. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijemss.v6i2.3961
Kiakojouri, D. (2024). Analysis of the relationships among Organizational Culture Indicators Using the DEMATEL Method at the Islamic Azad University in the West of Mazandaran Province. Journal of Dynamic Management Business Analysis, 2(4), 1-12. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385082895_Analysis_of_the_relationships_among_Organizational_Culture_Indicators_Using_the_DEMATEL_Method_at_the_Islamic_Azad_University_in_the_West_of_Mazandaran_Province
Kim, D., & Lee, M.-J. (2024). The role of ethical leadership in enhancing organizational culture and performance. International Journal of Management, Business, and Economics, 1(2).
Kumar, S. K. R. (2025). Influence of Sustainable Human Resource Practices on ITES Organizational Culture. Journal of Information Systems Engineering & Management, 10(13s), 522-530. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i13s.2107
Lee, S. N. (2024). Examining the Impact of Organizational Culture and Risk Management and Internal Control on Performance in Healthcare Organizations. Advances in Management and Applied Economics, 14(1), 1-4.
Molavi, Z., & Haji Naghi, M. (2024). Identifying the Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Intra-Organizational Stroke in Governmental Organizations of Qom Province. Organizational Culture Management Journal, 22(2), 141-160. https://journals.ut.ac.ir/article_93978.html
Moradi, S., Abbasi, J., Radfar, R., & Abdolvand, M. A. (2024). Qualitative Identification of Intervening Factors Affecting Digital Marketing Strategies in Successful Iranian Startups. International Journal of Innovation Management and Organizational Behavior (IJIMOB), 4(2), 46-53. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.ijimob.4.2.6
Muralidhar, L. B., Lakshmi, K. V. N., Swapna, H. R., Rupani, J., Nethravathi, K., Pandey, B. K., & Pandey, D. (2024). Impact of Organizational Culture on The Level of Corporate Social Responsibility Investments: An Exploratory Study. Circular Economy and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-024-00371-9
Nishitha, K., & Kavitha, R. (2024). Exploring the Integration of Human Resource Management and Organizational Culture in Achieving Environmental Sustainability In Intersecting Human Resource Management and Organizational Culture for Environmental Sustainability. In (pp. 1-23). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2699-2.ch001
Orero-Blat, M., Leal‐Rodríguez, A. L., & Palacios-Marqués, D. (2024). The Strategic Advantage of Innovative Organizational Culture: An Exploratory Analysis in Digital Transformation and Big Data Analytics Capabilities. Journal of Management & Organization, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2024.74
Rahimi, B., Jahangirifar, M., & Hajalian, F. (2024). Designing a Model for Institutionalizing Organizational Culture Based on Synergy in the Parsian Hotel Group's Tourism Holding. Journal of Value Creation in Business Management, 2(4), 323-346. https://ensani.ir/fa/article/584317/
Rahpeyma, A., Naderinasab, M., & Nasiri Farsani, M. (2024). Analysis of Corruption in the Managerial Elections of Sports Federations and Its Impact on Development Strategies. Dynamic Management and Business Analysis, 3(2), 34-50. https://doi.org/10.22034/dmbaj.2024.2040251.1110
Renalwin, R. (2025). The Influence of Learning Organizational Culture, Employee Engagement, Digital Transformation, and Esg on Sustainable Competitive Advantage: The Role of Transformational Leadership at Abc University, Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science Humanity & Management Research, 04(03). https://doi.org/10.58806/ijsshmr.2025.v4i3n08
Rezaei, H. (2024). The role of organizational culture in the adoption of innovation and digital transformation in large companies. Personal Development and Organizational Transformation, 2(4).
Ridley, C. R., Baker, D. M., & Hill, C. L. (2001). Critical issues concerning cultural competence. The counseling psychologist, 29(6), 822-832. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000001296003
Sabuhari, R., Sudiro, A., Irawanto, D., & Rahayu, M. (2020). The effects of human resource flexibility, employee competency, organizational culture adaptation and job satisfaction on employee performance. Management Science Letters, 10(8), 1775-1786. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.1.001
Safi Khani, R., Pardakhtchi, M. H., Kavousy, E., & Ahmadi, G. (2024). A Model of Organizational Culture for Clinical Staff at the Ministry of Health, Treatment, and Medical Education. International Journal of Innovation Management and Organizational Behavior (IJIMOB). https://doi.org/10.61838/
Saharui, F. M. L., Bogar, W., & Mokat, J. (2024). The Influence of Servant Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at ODSK Regional General Hospital in North Sulawesi. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 63, 313-322. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v63i1.11951
Sarah, S. (2006). Cultural competence guidelines and protocols. Ethnic Communities Council of Victoria Inc, Statewide Resources Centre. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.academia.edu/34835813/Cultural_Competence_GUIDELINES_AND_PROTOCOLS&ved=2ahUKEwjyxt-x_ZiOAxVZ_rsIHeQ-JYMQFnoECBkQAQ&usg=AOvVaw0DnOFQmEZwZtRuE-c4BAZT
Schein, E. H., & Schein, P. (2017). Organizational culture and leadership. Wiley Publishing. https://doi.org/10.15358/9783800656608
Škrinjarić, B. (2022). Competence-based approaches in organizational and individual context. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-01047-1
Steers, R. M., & Osland, J. S. (2020). Management across cultures: Challenges, strategies, and skills. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108681209
Supendi, E. T., Maulia, A. H., Asari, L., & Won, S. (2024). The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Work-Life Balance Mediated by Organizational Culture With Employee Welfare as Moderation. Jeb, 2(03), 95-105. https://doi.org/10.59422/jeb.v2i03.605
Thompson, J., & Richardson, B. (1996). Strategic and competitive success: Towards a model of the comprehensively competent organization. Management Decision, 34(2), 5-19. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251749610110274
Vatan, E., Raissi Ardali, G. A., & Shahin, A. (2024). Selecting information systems development models based on organizational culture: an integrated approach of DEMATEL and ANP. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems, 54(3), 531-560. https://doi.org/10.1108/VJIKMS-08-2021-0164
Velyako, V., & Musa, S. (2024). The relationship between digital organizational culture, digital capability, digital innovation, organizational resilience, and competitive advantage. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 15(3), 11956-11975. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-023-01575-4
Widodo, S. D., Winarno, A., Saragih, R., & Puspitasari, D. (2024). The Influence of Digital Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Digital Transformation. International Journal of Economics Business and Management Research, 08(09), 272-287. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2024.8916
Wilenius, M. (2006). Cultural competence in the business world: a Finnish perspective. Journal of Business Strategy, 27(4), 43-49. https://doi.org/10.1108/02756660610677119
Winata, L. R. W. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Culture, Situational Leadership and Emotional Intelligence on Organizational Commitment Through Job Satisfaction at PDAM Tirta Ardhia Rinjani, Central Lombok Regency. Journal of Economics Finance and Management Studies, 07(05). https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i5-17
Yaghoubi Noor, M., & Kouchakzadeh, R. S. (2005). Information Technology Support for Knowledge Management. Industrial Management Quarterly, 9, 41-56. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://journals.atu.ac.ir/article_4382.html&ved=2ahUKEwj-vI7J_ZiOAxXs8bsIHfo1M2gQFnoECBkQAQ&usg=AOvVaw0BadMNDAJ-cBLvW3IUKF-3
Downloads
Published
Submitted
Revised
Accepted
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 محمد شاکری جوزان (نویسنده); حسن زارعی متین

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.