The Role of Organizational Intelligence and Employee Engagement in Knowledge Sharing
Keywords:
Organizational intelligence, employee engagement, knowledge sharing, organizational behavior, organizational learningAbstract
This study aimed to examine the impact of transformational leadership style and organizational social capital commitment on employee productivity. This research was a descriptive-correlational study conducted in a specific organization. A sample of 250 employees was selected using simple random sampling based on the Morgan and Krejcie table. Standardized questionnaires were used to measure the variables: the ACHIEVE Employee Productivity Questionnaire, the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ), and Nahapiet and Ghoshal’s (1998) Organizational Social Capital Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 27. Pearson correlation was used to examine relationships between variables, and linear regression analysis was applied to assess the impact of independent variables on employee productivity. The results indicated a significant positive relationship between transformational leadership style and employee productivity, as well as between organizational social capital commitment and employee productivity. Pearson correlation coefficients showed that transformational leadership style was positively correlated with employee productivity (r = 0.52, p < 0.001), and organizational social capital commitment was also positively correlated with employee productivity (r = 0.46, p < 0.001). Linear regression analysis revealed that transformational leadership had a stronger impact on employee productivity than organizational social capital commitment (β = 0.41 vs. β = 0.33). Findings suggest that a combination of transformational leadership and organizational social capital commitment plays a significant role in enhancing employee productivity. Therefore, organizations should focus on developing transformational leadership skills and strengthening social capital in the workplace.
Downloads
References
Abbasi, H., Malmir, A., Telkhabi, A., & Seri'i, R. (2020). The Mediating Role of Welfare Feeling in the Impact ofOrganizational Culture on Knowledge Sharing Behavior. Police Organizational Development, 17(72), 107-133.https://www.sid.ir/paper/392970/fa
Almadana, A. V., Suharnomo, S., & Perdhana, M. S. (2022). Work Engagement Through Social ExchangeMechanisms: Does the Role of Knowledge-Sharing Behavior Matter? VINE Journal of InformationandKnowledge Management Systems, 55(1), 135-145. https://doi.org/10.1108/vjikms-05-2022-0149
Alzyoud, S., Abuzaid, R., & Hamdan, H. (2022). Recovering in the Post-Pandemic Era: The Role ofEmployeeVoice, Knowledge Sharing, Employee Innovation, and Service Recovery Performance in theHotel Industry.Development in Learning Organizations an International Journal, 37(6), 15-18.https://doi.org/10.1108/dlo-08-2022-0170
Aristana, I. N., Wisnawa, I. M. B., Sriasih, A. A. K., & Junipisa, N. M. E. (2022). Entrepreneurial Leadership andEmployee Creativity: Moderation and Mediation Perspectives. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 25(2), 199-236.https://doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v25i2.5406
Burhan, Q.-u.-A., & Khan, M. A. (2023). “Empowering Leadership Ripple Effect: Improving EmployeeEngagement,Performance and Knowledge Sharing Through Relational Energy and Autonomy”.European Business Review,36(3), 392-409. https://doi.org/10.1108/ebr-08-2023-0239
Elamın, A. M., Aldabbas, H., Ahmed, A. Z. E., & Abdullah, A. N. (2024). Employee Engagement and InnovativeWork Behavior: The Mediating Role of Knowledge-Sharing Behavior in the United Arab Emirates(UAE) ServiceContext. Administrative Sciences, 14(9), 232. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci14090232
Escribá-Carda, N., Canet-Giner, M. T., & Benavent, F. B. (2023). The Role of Engagement and KnowledgeSharingin the High-Performance Work Systems–innovative Behaviour Relationship. EuropeanJournal of Managementand Business Economics. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejmbe-07-2022-0206
Hawamdeh, N. A. (2022). The Influence of Humble Leadership on Employees’ Work Engagement: TheMediatingRole of Leader Knowledge-Sharing Behaviour. VINE Journal of Information and KnowledgeManagementSystems, 54(6), 1252-1269. https://doi.org/10.1108/vjikms-03-2022-0083
He, M., Yuan, Z., & She, W. (2024). Sharing or Hiding? Exploring the Influence of Social Cognition andEmotion onEmployee Knowledge Behaviors Within Enterprise Social Media. Behavioral Sciences, 14(8), 653.https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14080653
Javaheri, M., Shoghi, B., & Shoalehkar, S. (2019). The impact of IT governance on ERP systems with themediatingrole of organizational intelligence (Case Study: K. N. Toosi University of Technology).Leadership andEducational Management, 13(1), 75-90.https://journals.iau.ir/article_665965.html?lang=en
Joo, B. K., Yim, J. H., Jin, Y. S., & Han, S. J. (2022). Empowering Leadership and Employee Creativity: TheMediating Roles of Work Engagement and Knowledge Sharing. European Journal of Training andDevelopment, 47(9), 881-899. https://doi.org/10.1108/ejtd-02-2022-0016
Khan, J., Usman, M., Saeed, I., Ali, A., & Nisar, H. G. (2022). Does Workplace Spirituality InfluenceKnowledgeSharing Behavior and Work Engagement in Work? Trust as a Mediator. ManagementScience Letters, 12(1),51-66. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2021.8.001
Khan, M. S., & Zulfiqar, S. (2024). Creative Efforts in Banking Services: A Moderated Mediation Analysis ofPerceived Organizational Obstruction and Knowledge Sharing Behavior. Evidence-Based HRM a GlobalForumfor Empirical Scholarship, 13(1), 123-140. https://doi.org/10.1108/ebhrm-09-2023-0255
Kim, M., & Kim, S. L. (2023). Employee Goal Orientation and Knowledge Sharing: The Moderating Effect ofLeaderBoundary Spanning Behavior. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 44(7), 927-939.https://doi.org/10.1108/lodj-05-2023-0268
Lee, S. I., & Han, S. h. (2024). Knowledge Sharing as a Cornerstone for Sustainability: The Dual MediatingRolesof Job Engagement and Meaningful Work. European Journal of Training and Development.https://doi.org/10.1108/ejtd-08-2024-0125
Mongia, A., Saluja, A., & Singh, H. (2024). Enhancing Employee Engagement in Genetic Research ThroughEffective Communication Strategies. 261-288. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7668-3.ch013
Naim, M. F., Shehzad, N., Nahyan, M. T. A., Jabeen, F., & Usai, A. (2024). The Impact of Knowledge SharingonEmployee Engagement Through the Mediating Role of Competency Development andModerating RoleofSocial Climate. Journal of Knowledge Management, 28(7), 1889-1916. https://doi.org/10.1108/jkm-04-2023-0276
Nguyen, M., & Sharma, P. (2024). Interactive Impact of Transformational Leadership andOrganizationalInnovationon Online Knowledge Sharing: A Knowledge Management Perspective. Journal of Knowledge Management,28(4), 1164-1182. https://doi.org/10.1108/jkm-09-2022-0758
Pan, Q. (2023). Study on the Effect of Psychological Contract on Employee Knowledge Sharing in VirtualPlatforms.SHS Web of Conferences, 152, 04007. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202315204007
Parsakia, K., Namjoo, K., Arjmand, M., Sabzvand, A., Rahyan, H., Fazli, A., & Jamshidi, M. (2022). Themediatingrole of work engagement in the relationship between psychological climate and productivityand jobsatisfactionin teachers. International Journal of Innovation Management andOrganizational Behavior(IJIMOB), 2(2), 8-23.https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.ijimob.2.2.2
Sofia, S., & Aseanty, D. (2024). Pengaruh Transformational Leadership, Knowledge Sharing, DanWorkEngagement Terhadap Innovative Work Behavior Pada Karyawan Jasa Marga Group. Modus,36(2),176-197.https://doi.org/10.24002/modus.v36i2.8666
Veronica, R., Hendri, M., & Daud, I. (2024). Pengaruh Work Engagement Dan Management SupportTerhadapJobSatisfaction Dan Knowledge Sharing Pada Karyawan Bank Bri Kc Pontianak. EquatorJournal of Managementand Entrepreneurship (Ejme), 12(2), 169-189.https://doi.org/10.26418/ejme.v12i2.77820
Publication Timeline
- Submitted
- Revised
- Accepted
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.