Modeling the Mediating Role of Ambidextrous Leadership in the Relationship between Quantum Leadership and Organizational Intelligence in the Governmental Trading Corporation of Iran
Keywords:
Psychological capital, servant leadership, readiness for change, government agency managers in Kerman cityAbstract
The purpose of this study was to model the mediating role of ambidextrous leadership in the relationship between quantum leadership and organizational intelligence in the Governmental Trading Corporation of Iran. This applied study employed a descriptive–correlational design. The statistical population included all 473 employees of the Governmental Trading Corporation of Iran. Using Cochran’s formula, a random sample of 212 employees was selected. Data were collected using three standardized questionnaires: Quantum Leadership (28 items), Ambidextrous Leadership (10 items), and Organizational Intelligence (12 items). Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were 0.918, 0.904, and 0.929, respectively, confirming reliability. Data were analyzed through SPSS and LISREL software using Pearson correlation and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results indicated a significant positive relationship between quantum leadership and organizational intelligence. Moreover, quantum leadership was positively related to ambidextrous leadership, and ambidextrous leadership was significantly associated with organizational intelligence. SEM analysis confirmed that ambidextrous leadership played a significant mediating role in the relationship between quantum leadership and organizational intelligence. All path coefficients were statistically significant, and the model exhibited acceptable fit indices (CFI>0.90, RMSEA<0.08). The findings highlight that strengthening ambidextrous leadership skills enhances the effect of quantum leadership on organizational intelligence. Organizations should therefore focus on developing ambidextrous leaders capable of balancing exploration and exploitation to improve adaptability, decision-making, and knowledge integration in dynamic environments.
Downloads
References
Abbaszadeh, M., Mirzaei, H., & Aliyari, L. (2021). The Impact of Cultural and Social Capital on Citizen Participation in Household Waste Sorting and Collection (Case Study: Citizens of Urmia). Urban Sociological Studies, 14, 75-102. https://ensani.ir/fa/article/351280/
Ahmadi, Y., Mohammadzadeh, H., & Ali Ramai, S. (2021). The Relationship between Types of Capital and Health-Oriented Lifestyle in Women of Sanandaj. Social Welfare, 61, 107-139. https://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-2568-fa.html
Allameh Seyed, M., & Sheikh Abou Masoudi, A. (2021). Investigating the Impact of Intellectual Capital, with the Mediating Role of Knowledge Management and Cultural Capital on Organizational Performance from the Perspective of the BSC Model (Case Study: Isfahan Gas Company). Management accounting, 24, 73-87. https://www.sid.ir/paper/198914
Ardalan, M. R., Ghanbari, C., Nasiri Valik Bani, F. a.-S., & Beheshti Rad, R. (2021). The Role of Servant Leadership in Enhancing Organizational Trust with the Mediating Role of Empowerment. Studies in Measurement and Educational Evaluation, 4, 143-167. https://www.ensani.ir/fa/article/584496/
Asif, M. (2020). Strategic leadership and ambidextrous learning: Exploring the role of dynamic capabilities and intellectual capital. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 12(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-03-2019-0034
Bagheri, M. (2023). Investigating the Relationship between Leadership Styles (Transformational, Transactional, and Servant) and Employee Behavioral Patterns in Response to Change (Case Study: Employees of Government Organizations in Ahvaz) Shahid Chamran University].
Bakharaei Ahmad, S. S., & Masoumi Jahatloo, M. (2021). Investigating the Relationship between Cultural Capital and Environmental Behaviors among Youth Working in Assaluyeh (South Pars). Sociology of Youth Studies, 20, 33-56. https://www.sid.ir/paper/170098/
Chiniara, M., & Bentein, K. (2022). Linking servant leadership to individual performance: Differentiating the mediating role of autonomy, competence and relatedness need satisfaction. The Leadership Quarterly, 27(1), 124-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2015.08.004
Day, A., Crown, S. N., & Ivany, M. (2021). Organisational change and employee burnout: The moderating effects of support and job control. Safety Science, 100(A), 4-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.03.004
Dorini Valimohammad, T. M., Namdar Jooimi, E., & Bahonar, N. (2021). Investigating the Relationship between Symbolic Capital and Cultural Capital (Case Study: Students of Ilam State University). Cultural Studies and Communication, 31, 177-197. https://ensani.ir/fa/article/348474/
Ebrahimi Ghorbanali, J., Ali Zadeh Choob Basti, H., & Razaghi Malahi, H. (2021). Investigating the Impact of Cultural Capital on Social Trust (Case Study: Citizens Aged 18 and Older in Tehran). Sociology of Youth Studies, 21, 25-44. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=271006
Farkhi, E., & Sabzi, N. (2021). Happiness and Perception of Family Communication Patterns: The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital. Journal of Developmental Psychology, 11(43). https://sid.ir/paper/101527/fa
Frandsen, S. (2021). The silver bullet of branding: Fantasies and practices of organizational identity work in organizational identity change process. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 33(4), 222-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2017.10.001
Gerbec, M. (2021). Safety change management - A new method for integrated management of organizational and technical changes. Safety Science, 100(B), 225-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.07.006
Hashemi Pour Patkui, H., Hashemi Pour Patkui, Z., Taqavi, S. S., Mohammadzadeh Dargir, E., & Shamsai Gehkani, M. (2022). Social Competence and Emotional Intelligence in Relation to Work Commitment among School Managers in Bandar Abbas, District 2. First National Conference on New Advances in Developmental and Educational Psychology, https://civilica.com/doc/1593924/
Hosseini Nik, S. S., Rasouli, S. Y., Sadeghi, M., & Salm Abadi, M. (2023). The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Social Cognition and Psychological Capital of School Managers. Journal of New Cognitive Sciences, 25(2). https://icssjournal.ir/article-1-1532-fa.html
Jain, S. (2023). Ambidextrous leadership, social capital, creative behaviour and well-being: a mediation-moderation model. International Journal of Organizational Analysis. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-02-2023-3652
Jiang, Z. (2021). Proactive personality and career adaptability: The role of thriving at work. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 98, 85-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2016.10.003
Koval, O., Nabareseh, S., Klimek, P., & Chromjakova, F. (2022). Demographic preferences towards career in shared service centers: A factor analysis. Journal of Business Research, 69(11), 4798-4803. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.033
Mahmoud Alilu, P., Talebi, B., & Khodiv, A. (2023). Enhancing Psychological Capital of Students through Learning Empowerment (Experiences of School Managers). Quarterly Journal of Research in Educational Systems, 17(61). https://www.jiera.ir/article_180511.html
Mao, H., Liu, S., Zhang, J., & Deng, Z. (2022). Information technology resource, knowledge management capability, and competitive advantage: The moderating role of resource commitment. International Journal of Information Management, 36(6), 1062-1074. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.07.001
Martin-Sardesai, A., Irvine, H., Tooley, S., & Guthrie, J. (2021). Organizational change in an Australian university: Responses to a research assessment exercise. The British Accounting Review, 49(4), 399-412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2017.05.002
Mir Mohammadian Tooteh Kaleh, S. Z., Alvadi, H., & Zamani Tooni, A. (2024). Investigating the Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Readiness for Change with the Mediating Role of Emotional Commitment and Hierarchical Culture at the University of Tehran. Tenth National Conference on Interdisciplinary Research in Management and Humanities, https://civilica.com/doc/2119114/
Nasrati Firiman, E., & Ghahramanloo, H. (2023). Mindfulness Training on Coping Styles and Psychological Capital in Elementary School Teachers in Esfarayen. Ninth Congress of the Iranian Psychological Association; Emphasizing "Psychology and Social Issues", https://civilica.com/doc/2010592/
Noori, T., Cheraghian, H., & Moradian Gizhe Rood, S. K. (2022). The Effectiveness of Psychological Capital Training on Happiness and Psychological Well-Being in Divorced Women. Quarterly Journal of Novel Psychological Research, 17(68). https://psychologyj.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_15087.html
Rashidi Koochi, F., Najafi, M., & Mohammadi Far, M. A. (2021). The Role of Positive Psychological Capital and Family Performance in Predicting Happiness among High School Students. Journal of Positive Psychology Research, 2(3). https://www.sid.ir/paper/257762/fa
Rostegar, A., & Hashemi, S. F. (2022). The Relationship between Servant Leadership and Creativity: Examining the Mediating Role of Organizational Trust. Innovation and Creativity in Humanities, 2, 97-116. https://www.sid.ir/paper/223390/fa
Sadrkhanian, M. S. (2024). Enhancing Human Resource Productivity in the Education Organization Based on Organizational Learning and Cultural Capital. First Conference on Humanities with a New Approach, https://civilica.com/doc/2105109/
Saeed, M., Izadabadi Pour, M., & Parsamehr, A. (2025). The Relationship Between Self-Leadership and Self-Management with Human Capital of Employees in Sports and Youth Offices of Kerman Province. Quarterly Journal of Research and Islamic Studies, 7(69), 43-52. https://joisas.ir/showpaper/22758
Sohrabi, E., Hafezi, H., & Moradi, K. (2021). Comparing Psychological Capital, Happiness, and Mindfulness among Gifted and Regular Male High School Students. Quarterly Journal of Educational Studies and Schooling, 10(1). https://pma.cfu.ac.ir/article_1636.html
YaĞIci, G. (2025). A Review of McFarland USA (2015) Movie in the Context of Leadership and Psychological Capital. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 16(45), 278-295. https://doi.org/10.21076/vizyoner.1445554
Downloads
Published
Submitted
Revised
Accepted
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Reza Hossinyan (Author); Hojjat Talebi; Alireza Banagar, Zahra Anjomshoaa (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.